Preparations for the Hajj pilgrimage

Dr Akhtar Ali Syed
March 22, 2026

The flight operation to carry intending pilgrims from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia is scheduled to start on April 18

Preparations for the Hajj pilgrimage


T

he Ministry of Religious Affairs has completed all arrangements for the departure of intending Hajj pilgrims. The Pakistan Hajj Mission in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is all set to receive and serve more than 119,000 pilgrims after the enhancement of the Government Scheme quota for Hajj-2026.

The Hajj Mission 2026 builds upon the transformative success of Hajj 2025, which redefined the country’s pilgrimage management. For the first time in national history, fully air-conditioned mashair facilities were introduced for government scheme pilgrims. The milestone received universal appreciation for elevating service standards.

This won the director general Hajj, Abdul Wahab Soomro, the first position in the prestigious Saudi Excellence Awards. The honour was bestowed upon only eight heads of Hajj missions worldwide.

The resulting surge in public confidence was unprecedented: more than 400,000 applications were received for Hajj 2026—four times more than the typical demand. This also reversed the trend of underutilised quotas in 2023 and 2024.

Pakistan’s Government Hajj Scheme continues to offer one of the most affordable pilgrimage packages globally, with one of the lowest costs in Saudi riyals. Despite being categorized as D class, the services provided—accommodation, transport and mashair arrangements—have set new benchmarks. Even some private Hajj operators, traditionally catering to A and B category pilgrims, are struggling now to match the standards set by the government package.

The surge in demand has also been helped by the growing popularity of the Short Hajj 10 to 20 days model. Introduced in 2024 with 17,000 participants, it has seen exponential growth, reaching 41,000 pilgrims in 2026. The flexibility allows busy professionals, stressed families and elderly pilgrims to align their pilgrimage with personal schedules, stamina and financial capacity. Now firmly mainstream, the Short Hajj is recognised as one of Pakistan’s most successful policy innovations in recent years.

Hajj 2026 will also witness a restructured Saudi Hajj ecosystem. The Kingdom has transitioned from the traditional moassassah system—where various nations were assigned fixed areas in Mina and Arafat—to a corporate, first-come-first-served model. This shift has fundamentally altered how national missions plan and execute their operations. Timelines have advanced dramatically: whereas in previous years pilgrims were booked barely three months before Hajj, the 2026 cycle required Pakistan to secure buildings, transport and mashair arrangements as early as August-September 2025 for a Hajj scheduled in May 2026. This called for faster decision-making, robust data systems and continuous coordination with Saudi service providers.

Pakistan responded swiftly in line with Saudi reforms that now classify Hajj and Umrah under the hospitality industry. Every transaction—from accommodation to catering—is now processed through official web-based portals, ensuring transparency, tax compliance and full documentation.

In this transformed landscape, Hajj 2026 is meant to be a model of scale, precision and data-driven planning. Owing to the unprecedented success of Hajj 2025, the prime minister has entrusted the Hajj Mission with an additional 30,000 pilgrims, taking the total number under the Government Scheme to 119,210.

More than 400,000 applications were received for Hajj 2026 —highlighting a reversal of the trend of underutilised quotas seen in 2023 and 2024.

The aviation strategy is led by national and strategic partner carriers, with PIA contributing 49,020 seats and Saudia 47,696. Together, these two now command 81 percent of the market. Regional support is provided by Air Blue (12,500 seats) and Air Sial (10,000 seats), ensuring a resilient, high-capacity air bridge. Pilgrims are distributed across major embarkation hubs including Islamabad (35,506), Karachi (30,293) and Lahore (29,988). Additional support comes from Multan, Sialkot, Quetta and Faisalabad.

The pilgrims are to be brought back by the same airlines in post-Hajj flight operations.

Housing arrangements in Makkah and Madinah reflect a shift toward modern, high-capacity buildings with attached bathrooms and tiered service levels. In Makkah, 127,269 pilgrims are to be accommodated across 12 specialised sectors, Azizia being as the primary hub. Dedicated facilities for Jafria pilgrims are also provided.

In Madinah, 2026 is to be the third consecutive year of providing accommodation to pilgrims within the Markazia area near Masjid al-Nabawi. More than 120,000 pilgrims shall be housed in close proximity (within 500 meters or less) to the Haram.

During the mashaer phase, 120,821 pilgrims will be transported via a multi-modal system: 55 percent (66,726) by SAR Rail and 45 percent (54,095) by road. AlRajhi will oversee 97,280 pilgrims and Rawaf around 23,500.

A meticulously designed meal plan will ensure timely, nutritious food delivery in both residential buildings and mashair camps, enhancing the overall pilgrim experience.

By integrating early decision-making, modern infrastructure and compliance with Saudi hospitality reforms, the Pakistan Mission has positioned itself as a global leader in low-cost, value-for-money Hajj operations. Arrangements this year not only reflect operational maturity but also set a definitive benchmark for the future of the Government Hajj Scheme and its enduring legacy of world-class pilgrim care.

Transport facilities extended to Pakistani pilgrims stand apart among other services. As Azizia is set to serve as the primary hub of accommodation, luxury transport from residential buildings to the Haram in Makkah will be available round the clock. Such transport facility has not been offered previously even by some VIP packages.

The flight operation to airlift pilgrims from Pakistan to Saudi Arabia is scheduled to start on April 18. Pilgrims in the Government Scheme will be taken to Madina Al Munawwara and Jeddah in 468 flights.

On the first day of pre-Hajj operations, the flights are scheduled to depart from Karachi, Lahore, Sialkot and Multan for Madina Al Munawwara. The 34-day pre-Hajj operation will continue till May 21. Pilgrims will be taken to Madina in 186 flights during the first 15 days. The remaining 282 flights will carry pilgrims to Jeddah, starting from May 04.

129 of the flights are to depart from Islamabad; 124 from Karachi, 104 from Lahore; 34 from Multan; 18 from Quetta; 26 from Sialkot; 23 from Faisalabad; and five from Sukkur.

67,230 male and 51,846 female Pakistanis are scheduled to perform Hajj under the Government Scheme.


The writer is a staff reporter for The News. He can be reached at [email protected]

Preparations for the Hajj pilgrimage