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Protecting Swat

By  Yumna Zahid Ali
15 May, 2026

Swat is one of those places that genuinely stays with you long after you leave....

Protecting Swat

SPEAK OUT

Swat is one of those places that genuinely stays with you long after you leave. Anyone who has driven through its mountain roads with the windows down or sat somewhere quiet with nothing but peaks stretching out in front of them and a cup of chai in hand understands exactly what I mean.

This is why it feels particularly cruel watching the region suffer through the same collapse that repeats itself every single monsoon season.

Tourism in the valley is genuinely doing well right now. Guest houses are turning people away, local vendors are seeing more customers than they have in years and families from Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad are making the long trip north and spending real money when they get there. And then the rains arrive, and, without fail, we watch a family's entire decade of savings disappear into the river overnight. A roadside shop that was feeding seven people gets buried under debris. A bridge that connected a whole village to the rest of the country collapses and does not get replaced for months.

What follows is always the same exhausting pattern. A few official statements, some relief bags distributed for the cameras and then a return to complete silence until the exact same thing happens again the following year.

What I find most disorienting about all of this is not even the destruction itself. It is that these floods are not surprises. They are not freak events that blindside people. Anyone living in Swat can tell you roughly when the river is going to rise without even checking a weather forecast. So after all these years and all these losses, why are there still no serious embankments built along the Swat River through Mingora, Bahrain and Madyan? Why is construction still going up directly on the riverbank with nothing in place to protect it? Why does Kalam, one of the most visited places in the entire country, still look like nobody sitting in a government office has ever opened a map of it and thought seriously about how you keep a town from washing away?

You don't need advanced engineering or foreign aid. You need basic protection and political will. Proper flood barriers along the main stretches of the river would cost a fraction of what communities lose to damage every single monsoon season, which makes this not even a difficult financial argument. Reforesting the upper catchment areas around Kalam and the surrounding mountains would slow rainfall runoff naturally and reduce the volume of water crashing into the river all at once. Basic early warning systems connected to river level sensors could give residents and tourists several hours of notice before conditions turn dangerous. None of this involves experimental technology or impossible budgets. It already works in countries with considerably fewer resources than Pakistan.

Beyond the floods, the valley needs proper urban planning that stops new construction from going up in obviously dangerous areas, infrastructure that actually matches its status as a top tourist destination, reliable electricity, better road connectivity all the way up to Kalam and policies that keep the money tourism generates circulating within the valley itself rather than flowing straight out to investors who have no actual ownership in the community.

Swat generates an enormous amount of revenue for this country every single year. The very least it deserves is for enough of that money to find its way back into the valley, into flood protection and real infrastructure and long-term planning, before there is nothing left that is worth the drive up.

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