Evidence from Pakistan and across the developing world shows that when women control income, spending priorities shift in ways that strengthen long-term growth. Rather than being absorbed into short-term consumption, these funds are disproportionately invested in children’s education, nutrition and healthcare. In BISP-supported households, this translates into higher school attendance, improved access to basic health services and more stable living conditions. Over time, this process reduces intergenerational poverty and strengthens economic resilience. Expanding financial inclusion for women, strengthening access to education and healthcare and ensuring the continuity of targeted cash transfers can significantly amplify these gains.
Abdul Basit Memon
Sukkur
