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Career counselling: questions and answers

By News Desk
March 03, 2026
This representational image shows a professional writing in a diary during counselling. — Pexels/File
This representational image shows a professional writing in a diary during counselling. — Pexels/File

Q1: Dear Mr Abidi, I have completed my BS in Computer Science. Should I enter the job market immediately or pursue a master’s degree abroad? (Usman Tariq – Karachi)

Ans: Dear Usman, Computer Science is one of the most dynamic and opportunity-rich fields today. If you possess strong technical skills in areas such as Software Development, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, or Cybersecurity, entering the job market can provide immediate practical exposure and financial independence. The technology sector rewards skills and portfolios more than degrees alone. However, if you secure admission to a highly-ranked international university with research strengths and industry collaboration, a master’s degree can significantly broaden your global career prospects. My advice is to evaluate your technical competency and long-term goals. If you lack industry exposure, gain 1–2 years of experience before pursuing advanced studies.

Q2: Dear Sir, I have completed my BS in Psychology. Should I pursue clinical practice, organisational psychology, or continue with further research? (Ayesha Khan – Multan)

Ans: Dear Ayesha, Psychology offers diverse pathways, but specialisation is essential. If you are inclined towards therapeutic practice and mental health services, pursuing an MS or MPhil in Clinical Psychology with supervised training is necessary. If you are interested in corporate environments, Organisational or Industrial Psychology can lead to opportunities in HR, talent management, and behavioral consulting. Research and academia remain strong options if you have a passion for scholarly work and long-term academic growth. Reflect on whether you prefer working directly with individuals, within corporate systems, or in research settings. Your aptitude and temperament should guide your specialisation.

Q3: Dear Sir, I have completed my BS in Accounting and Finance. Should I start professional certifications like ACCA or pursue an MBA? (Bilal Ahmed – Rawalpindi)

Ans: Dear Bilal, in Accounting and Finance, professional certifications often carry significant weight. Programmes such as Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) or Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) provide strong technical credibility and global recognition. If your ambition is to build a career in auditing, taxation, or corporate finance, professional qualifications may be more strategic than a general MBA at this stage. An MBA becomes more valuable when you aim to move into leadership or broader management roles later in your career. I generally advise students in finance-related fields to prioritize professional certifications first.

Q4: Dear Mr Abidi, I have completed my BS in Biotechnology. The research field seems competitive. Should I continue towards higher studies or explore industry roles? (Sara Mahmood – Hyderabad)

Ans: Dear Sara, Biotechnology is a research-intensive discipline with applications in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, healthcare, and environmental sciences. If you are passionate about laboratory research and innovation, pursuing a master’s or PhD with a clear research focus can open doors to advanced scientific careers. However, industry roles in quality control, regulatory affairs, and bioprocessing are also emerging, particularly in pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors. I recommend identifying whether your strength lies in academic research or applied industrial work. In both cases, developing specialised technical skills and gaining internship experience will enhance your competitiveness in this evolving field.


(Syed Azhar Husnain Abidi is a renowned educationist in Pakistan, with more than 20 years of experience as provider of education counselling services. He has represented Pakistan in over 100 national and international seminars, conferences and fora. He is a recipient of the most coveted civil award Tamgha-e-Imtiaz).