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Palestinians ‘trapped’ between Israeli forces, settlers and Hamas: UN probe

By AFP
June 10, 2026
A Palestinian girl sits beside a destroyed building. —Reuters/File
A Palestinian girl sits beside a destroyed building. —Reuters/File

GENEVA: Palestinian civilians are caught between “mass atrocities” of Israeli forces, settlers and Hamas´s brutal rule, a UN-mandated inquiry said on Tuesday.

Civilians across war-ravaged Gaza and the occupied West Bank are being “systematically and deliberately” subjected to severe rights violations, the UN´s Independent International Commission of Inquiry said. The investigative team last year concluded that Israel had committed “genocide” in the war in Gaza -- a finding flatly rejected by Israel.

In a new report, the commission said civilians in the territory were also being “violently repressed and controlled by the very faction that claims to govern them”.

In the Gaza Strip, “ordinary Palestinians find themselves trapped between the structural violence and mass atrocities of Israeli forces and the predatory, fear-based rule of Hamas”, the report said.

And in the West Bank, which has seen soaring violence since Hamas´s October 7, 2023 attack on Israel triggered the Gaza war, it said Palestinian civilians were increasingly targeted by Israeli settler attacks. “Violence by settlers is the direct outcome of Israeli policies that support, enable and protect their actions,” commission chair Srinivasan Muralidhar said in a statement. Hamas-affiliated forces, he added, had meanwhile “exploited the vacuum created by relentless Israeli attacks and widespread destruction of Gaza”.

Israel has long been harshly critical of the three-person commission, which was established by the UN Human Rights Council in May 2021 to probe rights violations in Israel and the Palestinian territories. Israel´s mission in Geneva said the new report “seeks to create a false equivalence between Hamas terrorists and Israeli civilians”, accusing the investigators of “spreading misinformation and manipulating reality to serve political agendas”.

Tuesday´s report focused heavily on the situation in the West Bank, which has been occupied by Israel since 1967.