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Japan overhauls decades-old weapons export rules

By AFP
April 22, 2026
This handout photo taken on June 24, 2025 and received from the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force on June 25, 2025 shows a single Type-88 missile being tested off the coast at the JGSDF Shizunai Anti-aircraft firing range in Shinhidaka, Hidaka district on the northern island of Hokkaido.—Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
This handout photo taken on June 24, 2025 and received from the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force on June 25, 2025 shows a single "Type-88" missile being tested off the coast at the JGSDF Shizunai Anti-aircraft firing range in Shinhidaka, Hidaka district on the northern island of Hokkaido.—Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

TOKYO: Japan will ease decades-old arms export curbs, the government said on Tuesday, in a major policy shift that paves the way for the sale of lethal weapons overseas as Tokyo ramps up its defence ambitions.

The new rules end Japan´s self-imposed curb on sales of lethal arms as Tokyo seeks to enter the international arms market, hoping to bolster national defence as well as boost economic growth.

The move, which provoked an angry reaction from China, comes as anxiety increases over Beijing´s escalating military activity in the region, as well as persistent security threats from North Korea and Russia.

“These decisions have been made at a time when changes in the security environment surrounding our country are occurring at an accelerating pace, and they serve to ensure Japan´s security while contributing even more to peace and stability in the region and the international community,” the government´s top spokesman Minoru Kihara told a news conference.

“Today, no nation can safeguard its own peace and security by itself alone.”

China was “seriously concerned” by the changes and would “firmly resist Japan´s reckless new-style militarisation”, foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun told a news briefing.

Exports had previously been limited to equipment classified under five categories: search and rescue, transportation, warning, surveillance and minesweeping.