Pakistan told the United Nations Security Council that the US-Israeli attack on Iran and the subsequent retaliation risk pushing the region into a wider conflict, warning that continued escalation could have far-reaching consequences for regional and international security.
“We are deeply alarmed at the risk of regional conflagration,” Ambassador Asim Iftikhar Ahmad, Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations, told the 15-member Council, which met in emergency session at the request of France, China, Russia, Bahrain and Colombia on Saturday evening.
Israel and the United States launched strikes on Iran on Saturday, plunging the Middle East into a renewed military confrontation as President Donald Trump vowed to destroy Tehran's missile arsenal and prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon.
Tehran responded with a sweeping barrage of missiles targeting Gulf states and Israel, marking a sharp escalation in regional hostilities.
The Pakistani envoy, in his address, regretted that the joint attacks — which he said were in violation of international law — took place at a time when renewed diplomatic efforts were underway to reach a peaceful and negotiated solution.
At the same time, Ambassador Ahmad condemned Iran’s strikes on Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, stressed that Pakistan stands in solidarity with them, and underscored the need for all sides to exercise maximum restraint.
He said it was especially unfortunate that some of these countries had been supporting efforts to find a diplomatic solution between the United States and Iran, and particularly lauded Oman’s role in facilitating and mediating dialogue between the two sides.
He also condemned the death of a Pakistani national in the United Arab Emirates during the attacks.
“We urge all sides to refrain from any further actions that may undermine the security and territorial integrity of other regional countries,” the Pakistani envoy said.
Ambassador Ahmad noted that diplomacy had once again been “derailed” in the middle of efforts to reach a negotiated settlement, further eroding already fragile trust. He called on all sides to immediately halt escalation and urgently resume diplomacy with a view to achieving a peaceful resolution of the crisis.
Expressing condolences to civilians caught in the violence, he said Pakistan’s thoughts were with schoolchildren in Iran, civilians elsewhere in the region, and the family of the Pakistani national killed in the UAE.
“The purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter are inviolable and sacrosanct,” he said, noting that the Charter prohibits the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of states. Pakistan, he added, calls for full respect for international law, including international humanitarian law.
Reiterating that the safety of millions of people across the region remained a top priority, Ambassador Ahmad said Pakistan was maintaining close contact and coordination with brotherly and neighbouring countries, including at the leadership level, and stood ready to support efforts aimed at a peaceful resolution of outstanding issues.
He said Pakistan has consistently advocated the primacy of peaceful dispute resolution and the need to avoid confrontation and conflict in a region already beset by tensions and volatility, stressing that dialogue and diplomacy must remain the guiding principles for any negotiated settlement.
Opening the debate, UN Secretary-General António Guterres focused his remarks on principles, facts and “the way out”.
Quoting the UN Charter, he said all member states must refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, and stressed that international law and international humanitarian law must always be respected.
He condemned the large-scale military strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran and the subsequent Iranian attacks that violated the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
“We are witnessing a grave threat to international peace and security,” the UN chief warned, stressing that there is no viable alternative to the peaceful settlement of international disputes.
Describing the situation on the ground as “very fluid”, Guterres said around 20 cities across Iran — including Tehran, Isfahan, Qom, Shahriar and Tabriz — were reportedly targeted, with large explosions reported in parts of Tehran, including districts housing key state facilities.
Several senior officials were reported killed, including — according to Israeli sources — Iran’s Supreme Leader, he said.
Citing Iranian media, the UN chief said at least 85 people were killed in air strikes, while military action was rapidly expanding across the region. He added that people were injured in Iran’s subsequent strikes on Israel, with impacts also felt in the occupied West Bank, and that Iran had announced it had targeted US military assets in the region in response to the attacks.
Indirect impact from falling debris was reported in Lebanon and Syria, while most Gulf states intercepted the incoming strikes. The United Arab Emirates reported that one civilian was killed by debris.
Guterres noted that the US and Israeli attacks followed a third round of indirect talks between Washington and Tehran mediated by Oman.
“I deeply regret that this opportunity for diplomacy has been squandered,” he said, calling for immediate de-escalation, cessation of hostilities and a swift return to negotiations, including on the Iranian nuclear programme.
