A drug originally developed to calm animals is now becoming a disturbing symbol of the changing global drug crisis. Xylazine, a veterinary sedative, is increasingly appearing in illicit drug markets, often mixed with opioids such as fentanyl. While this drug might not have arrived on our shores yet, Pakistan already faces serious challenges from narcotics and illicit drug trafficking. We should not wait until a new substance becomes widespread before taking action. Authorities should strengthen monitoring of veterinary medicines, improve drug testing at borders and in forensic laboratories and ensure that suspicious veterinary drugs cannot easily be diverted into illegal markets. At the same time, our response cannot depend entirely on police action. Schools, universities, parents, doctors, media organisations and community leaders must become part of the prevention effort.
Young people need to understand that a substance marketed as a ‘new high’ may actually be a dangerous chemical capable of suppressing breathing, damaging the body and destroying a person’s ability to function normally. Most importantly, drug addiction must be addressed as both a law-enforcement problem and a public-health crisis. Those already trapped in addiction need accessible treatment, rehabilitation and psychological support rather than being left to deteriorate until it is too late.
Humaira Safdar
Jauharabad
